Monday, June 23, 2025

Useful Cuttings from My Time of Discernment


 

Since discerning that it is not my calling to be the Bishop of New Jersey, the Synod went through a three-day time of discernment that led to the calling of a new Bishop, Christa Compton. Thanks be to God!

As I recalibrate from that year long time of discernment, there are still some irritants, clutter that is keeping me from being fully present. In the spirit of “better out than in” here are pieces of my discernment I think are worth lifting up for the sake of the wider Church one last time. They might even be useful for folk discerning what’s next at the coming Churchwide Assembly.

Closures:

                A bunch of congregations are going to close, and that will affect the life of the congregations that remain. This includes the scramble to integrate as many members of the closing congregation into surrounding congregations and helping them process their grief. It also includes navigating the fight or flight “I don’t want to be the last person who turns out the lights of our congregation” reactions of leaders in remaining congregations. For local Pastors it means something like 6 extra funerals a year, and these will be “anonymous Lutheran” funerals—funerals for people with whom you have no prior relationship, but will expect the pastoral attention of their now non-existent home pastor.

For all those reasons, I think a “local tithe” from closing congregations to the Cluster or District the congregation was in ought to be considered as an informal closure policy. Don’t get me wrong, I’ve benefited from the EMU program, which was funded by a closed congregation, and our camp ministries certainly use money from closed congregations faithfully. It just feels like moving a bunch of money from the peripheries to the center can create painful tensions that don’t need to be there.

Retirements:

                From my observation, one of the hardest things a pastor can do is retire. The ways in which we grow to love our people, and sometimes get enmeshed with them, the weird routine of being a pastor, the amount of self we offer up to this vocation, the rush of capturing people’s attention for 20 minutes on a Sunday with the act of confession of our faith, and the evaporation of our name and its replacement with a title, “Pastor”—can make us, to quote the Shawshank Redemption, “Institutionalized”; it’s hard to be on the outside, hard to be a “civilian”, a lay person. And as such there is a propensity to get squirrely.

In fact, I’d go so far as to say half the retired pastors I know are actively plotting to make changes in the congregation they no longer serve or are hyper-functioning in a negative way at the congregation in which they worship. That’s not to say I’ve had solely bad experiences with retired pastors—in fact, some of the wisest mentors I’ve met are retired ministers who were able to take off the collar and throw themselves into a new adventure, or have found ways to be useful to the wider church in their retirement.

                What do you do with a problem like Maria… or rather retired pastors?

On one hand, there is some personal responsibility involved in all this that should be cultivated before retirement—an ongoing returning to the font—baptism not ordination is your primary identity. Personally, I try to have at least one meaningful life project going on that has nothing to do with my ministry, and my wife is a sort of accountability partner in that, nudging me when I veer toward “institutionalized” behavior.

On the other hand, retired pastors need to be listened to. I think regularly running a retiring pastor listening panel (maybe a “Last Call Theological Education” event) based on the Wisdom books, so a slightly shifted version of my “Wisdom From” Bible Study, could be a healthy thing for the church writ large. It would compile generational snap shots of retired pastors’ wisdom, and also be a sort of circuit breaker for potential bad behavior.

And finally… The 4Ds

                It is my conviction that the Church’s job is to engage with the world as it is, in order to share the Gospel believably. A solid conceptual framework for understanding what’s right in front of our nose is the 3Ds—Decentralization, Demographic Shift, and Disestablished. A good description of a believable gospel in this 3D world is the 4th D, we are Disenchanted—our habits are wholly secular so the holy is unbelievable—believing the Gospel in a 3D world will look like Re-enchantment.

                In a Decentralized world, we must be Nimble. Imagine a roving Church—imagine the wider church decamping in a congregation’s backyard for a week, a good old fashioned Lutheran Revival! A Church where Dinner Church and other forms of public ministry are common, and local congregations are healthy and empowered.

                In a Demographically Shifted world, we must embrace Authentic Diversity. No more the day when Lutheran automatically means Lake Wobegon, and also no more beating ourselves up with a wet noodle because we minister in a less than diverse context, instead of recognizing the kinds of diversity that ARE there and trying to reflect it.

                In a Disestablished world, we need to intentionally make Partners. The old web of connection—boy scouts, toast masters, ethnic clubs, is broken and not coming back, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t groups and organizations that have cropped up who would be amenable to working alongside the Church. One place where this sort of work is being done is Philadelphia, where Partners for Sacred Places is leading the way.

                Finally, in a Disenchanted world, we ought to be Re-enchanters. We ought to be a people who practice holy habits, so we can still point to God—our confessions are not abstract, but grounded in God’s good works revealed to us. We are a people of prayer and friendship, beauty and gratitude, rest and passion!

 

                And there you have it, my view of things, the Church is dealing with making endings healthy and holy, as well as chasing the Spirit to practices and places that allow the Gospel to be received as trustworthy and true.

Friday, June 20, 2025

Sunday's sermon today: Freed from Demons, Stuck with Neighbors

 

            No more had Jesus set foot on the other side of the Sea of Galilee, than he was confronted by this man…
naked, unhoused, at home in the wild and among the tombs.
A man guarded and bound…
all kinds of things done to try to keep him under control…
all of them failed…

            Possessed—(from Garasa, a village destroyed by Rome, named as “Legion”—a 5,000 person cohort of Roman Soldiers—thrown into swine—the mascot of Rome’s Syrian Legion.)

            And Jesus throws the Legion out of this man,
and they stampede through the swine over a cliff,
to the pigs’ doom.

            Then the hog farmers
—the villagers
—the man’s neighbors
—come to see the commotion.
Transformed—the man is clothed and in his right mind…

            Now that’s frightening! Who is this man without his demons… who is he if he’s not the guy we used to chain up? Guarded… was it all worth the trouble? Is his stability worth losing many times his weight in bacon and profit?

            “Get out of here, Jesus!”

            “Take me with you, Jesus!”

            “Stay with them, your neighbors, the hog farmers, the folk who used to tie you up and no longer recognize you now that you are you again!”

            God! I feel for this man…
he’s freed from his demons, and now he’s stuck with his neighbors!

Let us pray

 

            You might remember three years ago when I last preached on Galatians—the continued refrain of that letter is an equation: “Jesus + anything is less than Jesus Alone.” (J+<J)

            Paul says, “watch out, we were once captured and tutored by the Law”
—by this he means something more than just the Jewish Torah
—but in fact any rules based on Antimonies
—pairs of things that make up the whole…
dominating by using dualistic, either/or categories.
“The whole world is Free people… or Slaves”
“You’re either a Greek… or a Barbarian.”
“You got men… and you got ladies.”

            In short, Paul is saying, “don’t get Jailed by your categories.”
Don’t let their usefulness for order, order you around;
don’t let a system become a stumbling block for you and your faith.
If the Law is your schoolmaster or Nanny,
you’re an immature and retched pupil…
but you’re not!
You are a Child of God!
You’re an heir of the Promise!

            Fastening any of those categories onto Baptism
—forcing people to put on a cultural, religious, economic or gendered garb,
before baptism and membership into the family of God
—before putting on Christ
Or advantaging one type over another,
one identity or category
—misses the mark and the point!

 

That’s small ball kind of stuff
—this faith, this community, this baptism
—it destroys the world and all of its categories, its laws and its hierarchies.

When you put on Christ you are putting on:
-God’s invasion of this world
-God’s emancipation and adoption
-the righting of the whole world!

You are joined to Christ
—you are a New Creation!
You are a member of God’s family on account of Jesus, and Jesus alone!

That alone is the meaningful category!
That alone pulls together all these jangling pieces—like a magnet
—like a mother hen… all of us gathered together, in our baptism, under loving wings!

We are one, without homogeneity,
we find dignity in difference because of our oneness in Christ,
united in diversity,
heirs of the promise—all of us!
Freed, and now stuck together!

 

            Think about the man from Garasa.
While he was physically hard to control—categorizing him as the Demoniac made it easy to control… literally demonize… There are people possessed by demons and then there is us.

            Having a bad guy is comfortable,
The hard work of growth and change when you’re faced with the man as he is—faced with the way you abused and devalued him—that’s where the Spirit breaks in!

            For that matter, the transformation of this man isn’t inconsequential—encountering Christ is an invasion—not business as usual—an unburdening and emancipation from the power of the Devil!

            He is Freed from Demons, Stuck with Neighbors, or to quote Luther’s understanding of Christian freedom, he is now, “Slave to none, and servant to all.”

 

(As I said last week, the season after Pentecost is a “So What” sort of season… don’t just tell the story but tell me the why and the so what of things!)

            Well, our congregation was one of 100s who took part in the Harford Study
—the first major study of how the Pandemic affected the faith life of Parishioners
—there’ve been tons of studies on the Clergy
we’re not alright
—but this was the first to measure what’s happening in the pews—what the people attending virtually are up to.

-The study told us that 95% of parishioners are satisfied with online worship.

-Virtual worshippers multitask—but do pray, read, and sing along.

-Counting each person who watches at 1.5 people is about right.

            It also had a lot to say about people who have joined a church in the last 5 years.
8% have never been to church before, and are looking for mentors—this is a significantly higher number than pre-Covid.
22% of joiners were returners—they’d stopped regularly attending pre-Covid and came back because they were looking for connection—a place to volunteer and belong.

Then finally, the bulk of people joining a congregation—70% left another congregation to join one that more closely aligned with their ideology. Blue churches for blue people and Red churches for red people—a parallel to the sorting we see in wider society—you have blue neighborhoods and red neighborhoods, blue news and red news. They left, according to this study, because it made them happy and comfortable.

The thing about that is… there are higher values than happiness. Is a community life giving, not comfortable? Are you transformed? Filled with joy? Do you find peace and growth—does the community open you to hear the Spirit?

In Luther’s table talk about marriage he says that it knocks off the rough edges—in general relationships, community, is like sandpaper, it smooths out our jagged coarseness.

-Jews and Gentiles worshipping together meant we had to have the Council of Jerusalem.
-Freed and Slave gathered as one body—led to Paul to call Onesimus son and insist that his owner Philemon cease to call him slave!
-Man and woman—Luke’s whole Gospel & and the Acts of the Apostles attests to the Spirit at work in that admixture!

What I’m saying is—seeking conflict free happiness in a homogeneous congregation might not be our highest goal as Christians.

Faithfulness means we’re Freed from Demons, Stuck with Neighbors, God help us!

 

            So X, Y—joining us, you need to know a couple things…
-This isn’t a hobby church—but folks in a struggle of life from death, the Spirit birthing a new creation in us!

-This isn’t an ideological silo—we’re not any political party at prayer—even when we want to be, we’re awful at it, our Theology doesn’t allow it. Just as Jesus’ disciples included Roman Collaborator Tax Collectors and anti-Roman Zealots—we too hold antimonies together in our baptism.
-The way Lutherans understand preaching is that it’s an act of confession, my confession of faith in a way that ought to speak to the whole congregation…
that’s why ELCA clergy can be removed for using  other people’s sermons without citation
that wouldn’t be a genuine confession of faith
that’s also why you will hear the Gospel in the tenor of Halverson, the key of Chris
—and that means I’m more likely to disappoint you or say something you disagree with
—that’s part of the package when the preacher is not a parrot or entertainer, but is a confessor.

            Welcome to this community, freed from Sin, Death, and the Devil, and bound to one another in our Baptism.

Amen.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

East Coast centric Lutheran Historical Timeline

 1748—The Ministerium of Pennsylvania founded by Henry Muhlenberg

1789—Frederick Muhlenberg (Henry and Anna’s son) elected first Speaker of the House

1817—Norwegian Pietists, led by Hans Neilson Hauge, elevate Sara Oust as lay preacher

1820—The General Synod founded

1826—The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg founded

1832—Jehu Jones, an enslaved man who purchased his own freedom, was ordained as the first African American Lutheran Pastor

1839—The Franchean Synod formed in support of the abolition of slavery

1847—Die Deutsche Evangelisch-Lutherische Synode von Missouri, Ohio und andern Staaten founded. Eventually becomes the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod

1861—Spruce Run Lutheran hosts the first convention of the Ministerium of New Jersey/New Jersey Synod

1862—The General Synod condemns slavery and supports the Union.

1862—The General Synod of the Evangelical Lutehran Church in the Confederate States of America formed.

June of 1863—Spruce Run Lutheran imprisons Pastor F. A. Strobel and attempts to try him for treason. The Synod intervenes.

1865—Students and faculty leave Gettysburg seminary to found the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia

1888—The Common Service Book published

1892—Lutherans begin missionary work in Japan

1904—Slocum Ferry catches fire with a good portion of Lutherans living on the Lower East Side in attendance; over 1,000 people died that day.

1918—The United Lutheran Church formed, bridging divisions from the Civil War

1922—Lutherans and Anglicans first enter into eucharistic fellowship

1925—Lutherans organize the Universal Christian Confence on Life and Work which leads to the World Council of Churches

1929—Jantine Auguste Haumersen ordained in the Netherlands, the first woman ordained in a Lutheran Church.

1934—Confessing Church formed in opposition to the Nazi seizure of the German Church.

1945—Dietrich Bonhoeffer martyred by Adolf Hitler

1847—The Founding of the Lutheran World Federation

1958—Service Book and Hymnal Published

1960—The American Lutheran Church formed

1962—The Lutheran Church in America formed

1970—Barbara Andrews and Elizabeth Platz became first American Lutheran women ordained.

1974—The LCMS suspends the Seminary President of Concordia, which leads to a walk out by students. Eventually 200 LCMS churches leave and form the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches.

1977—Lutherans declares resisting apartheid a matter of status confessionis

1978—The Lutheran Book of Worship published

1978—Herluf M. Jensen elected Bishop of the New Jersey Synod

1988—ELCA founded as a merger of the LCA, ALC, and AELC

1989—Roy Riley elected Bishop of the New Jersey Synod

1989—100s of Lutherans gather at St. Nicholas in Leipzig for prayer, they are beaten by police. 70,000 people return a month later, 120,000 the next week, 320,000 the next week. The head of East German resigns the next week, the berlin wall falls

1999—Lutherans and Catholics sign the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

2006—Evangelical Lutheran Worship published

2013—Tracie Bartholomew elected Bishop of the New Jersey Synod

2017—500th Anniversary of Luther posting the 95 theses

2017—Gettysburg and Philadelphia Seminaries merge, United Lutheran Seminary founded

2020—All Creation Sings published

2025—Christa Compton elected Bishop of the New Jersey Synod

Saturday, May 31, 2025

Sermon: Maranatha!


 

B, do you remember what was sitting on the lounge table during first communion instruction?
Little Jesus, along with the bread and cup…
and that summarizes everything I’m about to tell you
—Jesus shows up!

            Today when we read the very end of the Book of Revelation there is a refrain
Come Lord Jesus
—the Early Church adopted a phrase in Jesus’ own language—Aramaic—to say this, “Maranatha!”

            And the good news is that Jesus does indeed show up,
he is present for us!

            That’s what sacraments are all about
—that’s what Baptism is all about,
that’s what the Eucharist—Holy Communion—is all about!
Jesus shows up!

Prayer

 

            What is a sacrament?

-Sacraments are a means of grace—that is, a place where God is fully present with us
—Jesus shows up!
Jesus responds to our “Maranatha!” with, “Here I am.”

-Sacraments are commanded by Christ,
“Do this in remembrance of me,”
“Go and Baptize!”

-Sacraments are a promise, attached to a physical thing
—Water, Bread & Wine…

The physicality of it all is so very important…
there are enough things in this world that threaten suffering and hate and fear
—it is an excellent thing that God offers us something equally concrete as a sign of his love!

Just look at all those things that happened to Paul and Silas
-capture and being roughed up,
-rods and earthquakes,
-self-harm and imprisonment (heck of a day for them)
thank God there are things just as physical that remind us of God’s love! Thank God for the Sacraments.

 

            S your Baptism is a sacrament!

            Jesus shows up in your “Maranatha!”
You are united with him in his Baptism!
You are part of his body, the whole church, in your Baptism!

            He gives you a promise!
S you are known and beloved,
S you belong and are sent out into the world to be his disciple,
witnessing, pointing, to this love into which you are enwrapped!

            In the water of baptism, you are washed in the Water of Life!
Like that jailer and his whole household who we read about,
you are surrounded by belief and baptized,
adopted into God’s family!

 

            B this Holy Communion is a sacrament!

            “Maranatha!” And here he is! Jesus shows up for you!

Jesus shows up in memory
—remember his last meal!
The one where he said “this is my body, this is my blood!”

Jesus shows up in anticipation
—that great heavenly banquet when all the saints meet face to face
and all is made right!

Jesus is present as the Alpha and Omega, Beginning and End
—and also present with us today,
“Given for you!”
“Shed for you!”

            God is of course present everywhere,
but promises uniquely to be here in the meal
—Jesus’ body and blood for you!
B, for you!
And that assurance, here he is, in bread and wine,
opens our eyes and we see the world differently!
No longer a blasé “Sure God is everywhere.”
Instead “Wow!
God is EVERYWHERE!”

            This meal slakes the thirst of our soul and fills the hunger of our spirit
—a meal of mercy uniting us with Christ and to one another.
It is a meal that holds us fast and allows us to become what Jesus prayed,
“completely one, so that the world may know Christ and his love!”

 

            In bread and wine,
in baptismal water
—all accompanied by God’s promises,
Jesus enters into our “Maranatha!”
Today, S and B,
In Baptism and in First Communion,
Jesus shows up for you! Amen!

Saturday, May 24, 2025

Sermon: God is Reconciling

 


There once was a king who had everything, he piled it all up in a corner behind a fence and invited his subjects to try to take something from the pile, and if they could, they got to be the next king.

Now a little boy, the son of a farmer who had a field on the other side of the fence…
so the boy came to the gate, and the guards frisked him, and then let him in to harvest his father’s turnips.
He came out with a wagon full of turnips.
The guards carefully looked through the turnips,
and did not find anything the king owned hidden there.

The next day the boy came again, was frisked, and came out with a wagon full of carrots.
The guards dug through the pile of carrots and found nothing amiss.

The third day, it was much the same
—frisking, a wagon full of potatoes, a search, and the boy headed home.

The boy became the next king…
because he had 3 of the king’s wagons.
The wagon was absent each time the boy entered into the gate…

 

Just as the guards needed to pay attention to what was absent
—so do we, when we read the book of Revelation, when we consider the City of God.
There is no Temple & no Night,
No closed gate,
and no curse found therein.

Each of these things points us to a different type of reconciliation found there:
In the City there is reconciliation with God,
In the City there is reconciliation among humans,
and In the City there is reconciliation of all creation!

 

Let us pray

                Look, there is no Temple & no Night! Instead, the Almighty and the Lamb dwell in the Holy City; they shine forth, despoiling forever the need for celestial light.

                No temple
—that space where God is said to dwell
—that building with a whole priestly and civil structure set up to preserve its Holiness
—an assumption of holiness emanating out of it,
excluding many for the well-meant good of preserving and honoring the dignity and otherness of God, present within.
Sacred rules, to make distinction between Holy and Profane, Pure and Impure.

                The Glory and Presence of God, so often associated with light
—from pillars of fire in Exodus
to Ezekiel’s wheel of flame and lightening and sparking coal, leaving the Temple.

                No more the dangerous approach to God in the Holy of Holies,
no more the blinding associated with direct encounter with the Divine.

                I’ve been reading Steven Paulson’s 3-part work: “Luther’s Outlaw God” in which he makes a distinction between the Preached and Unpreached God
—the latter, the Unpreached God, always involves separation
—grasping, peering for a glimpse—and always left aghast
—aghast at the awful holiness of God.

                But Look! No more of that!
Now the Almighty and the Lamb, they dwell here!

                But Look! No more of that!
Now the Glory of God is a light to our path and a lamp unto or feet!

                I’ve told you before, a new word had to enter the English language when William Tyndale translated Scripture into the vernacular—Atonement—At-One-Ment. In the City we have reconciliation with God!

                God abides with us!
Every place, a place of prayer!
See the Spirit, the Advocate is among us!
No Temple, No Night!

               

                Look, the gate shall never close, for there is no night. Instead, the light of God’s glory is a beacon for ALL people! They are drawn into the City of God!
They see the Tree of Life:
the 12 fruits feed the Nation,
and the leaves heal the Nations, plural.

                No shut gates—Nation and Nations overlapping and coming together,
isn’t that what we talked about last week, the Council of Jerusalem considering Cornelius
—the story of Peter’s preaching and the Spirit’s work going beyond the bounds of religious and ethnic decency
—working even among an enemy
a Roman Centurian
—an occupier, overcome by God’s goodness…
Peter too overcome,
overcome by God’s wide and wild welcome! “Call no person impure!”

                There are so many things that divide—all kinds of isms, from Sexism to Classism.
So many breaks that need binding, both large and small,
between peoples and in relationships,
and even within individual human hearts
so many people crying out like the Macedonian in Paul’s vision “help us!”
and so many who choose not to cross over to Philippi, and find God at work there too!

                But Look! No more of that!
Now all those written in the Lamb’s book bring glory and honor into the City of God!
Find healing and offer worship!
In the City there is reconciliation among humans! The gates are never closed!

               

                Look, there is nothing accursed found there!
Lies and hateful practices and all those things that ruin this good world, they shall not… they shall not be in the City.

                Nothing accursed! This here, the Book of Revelation, is the end of the Bible,
but back at the start—In the Beginning, to coin a phrase—there is a story of a curse:
one built upon distrust and hubris,
becoming curved in upon oneself and hiding and wallowing in shame,
one ultimately about finger pointing and blame,
“Not me, but the woman,
not me, but the snake,
not me but the ground I crawl upon!”
A story that becomes one long
“I am not my brother’s keeper”
and “Surely not I, Lord.”
A story of alienation from nature and work and love and neighbor.
All of creation yearning—aching—for redemption,
for blessing not curse, good not loss.

                But look! No more of that!
John reveals to us a prophetic re-purposing of creation
—the beginning foreshadows the end,
the goal of reconciliation!
—Walking with God in the Garden again,
a time before the need of a temple,
a time before the evening and morning of the second day,
before lights set in the dome,
before seasons and times,
before God spangled the sky with starlight.

                John takes all that and says, “no more accursed!”
In the Lamb there is blessing!
Follow the stream to the Tree of Life—where all receive openly from it!
Receive Peace—not as the world gives, but as is present with the Lamb and the Almighty!
In the City there is reconciliation of all creation! Nothing accursed!

 

Don’t miss the wagons! Pay attention to absence
—no Temple, night, gate, or curse!

In the City of God there is much reconciliation
—Atonement, Healing, Blessing.

Thanks be to God! Amen.

Wednesday, May 14, 2025

A Reflection on EMU

                 In 2011, I graduated from the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia and accepted a call to St. Stephen Lutheran. I moved into the parsonage with a cat, a pile of books, and $80,000 worth of Seminary Debt.

                While I was making more money than I’d ever made in my life, I was still in for an economic shock. The first shock came at tax time when I found out I am considered an independent employee for tax purposes, and owed both sides of my Social Security. The second shock was more gradual, a growing realization that, despite living like a monk, money was tight. After paying on student loans, taxes, and tithing to my congregation, only 31% of my paycheck remained. The bank that held my student loans was getting 6% more of my money each month than I was!

                This was a common phenomenon for new clergy at the time, and the Lilly Foundation stepped in to help! They provided a grant to a bunch of “middle judicatories” (in Lutheran lingo Synods) to tackle this crisis. The New Jersey Synod, in partnership with the South West Minnesota Synod, created the Excellence in Ministry Unleashed (EMU) Program to see to the financial wellbeing of clergy on our territory.

Not only did the program pay down a bunch of my debt, but it also offered financial literacy retreats, grants during Covid, and most recently a retirement seminar. I even got to make videos about generosity along with our Emu Lilly (voiced by our own Jim Krombholz) as well as sermon helps for the Gospel of Luke, a gospel that doesn’t shy away from talking about debt and money, poverty and wealth, and what it means to have enough.

                It’s now 2025, I’m in my second call, am married, have two cats, shelves for my books, and am debt free.

The time I spent reflecting on Luke’s Gospel turned into a book. While budget time isn’t without its anxieties, I am now an active participant in our Finance and Stewardship teams, have a keen sense of how congregational choices will impact our family budget, and can talk about generosity and sufficiency in a faithful manner. Thank you EMU!

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Sermon: It’s me! It’s you!

            This week the whole world spent some time looking at a chimney—waiting for white smoke.

Looking at a balcony—waiting to catch a glimpse of the new Pope.

Wondering:
-When will they decide?
-Who will it be?
-Where will he come from?
-Who will lead the billion strong Roman Catholic Church?
-Who will set the pace and stage for religious discussion across the globe?

            These were questions that captured our imagination and called forth crowds.

            And our readings from both John’s Gospel and the Book of Revelation, ask similar questions, and have similar consequences.

            There, at the Portico of Solomon, were gathered quite a group,
gripped with the most important question they could ask:
“Come on now, quit holding us in suspense, aren’t you going to tell us? Are you the Messiah? Speak plainly Jesus!”

            Similarly, those people in John the Revelator’s vision…
individuals from every nation and tribe and people and language, standing before the lamb, waving palm branches,
the Elder asks, and John echoes the question, “Who are they? Where do they come from?”

            Are you the Messiah? Who are they?

Prayer

 

            Are you the Messiah?” A question bluntly asked at the height of a religious festival—the Feast of Dedication—aka Hanukah…

            By asking this question, “are you the messiah?” at this time, Hanukah, the crowd is making a series of assumptions,
both about Hanukah, and also about Messiah.
Their telling the Hanukah story starts and ends with the Maccabees overcoming the Pagan ruler and undoing the evil desecration of the temple.

            “Are you the Messiah who will overcome Rome and return right religion to the people?” Are you the new prince? Will you shepherd us through a war with Rome?

 

            To this Jesus responds, “I have told you, and you do not believe.”
The story you’re telling about Hanukah,
and the story you are telling about our future with God
—is bunk!
It is nonsense!

Hanukah is the celebration of the miracle of sufficiency
—enough oil for the Holy Lamps in the temple.

Also, Hanukah is the celebration of light!
The darkness shall not overcome the light!

Didn’t you see how my actions witness to who I am, and who God is?

When I fed the 5,000,
when the purity barrels at the wedding in Cana were transformed into vats of the finest wine
—an excess of the best wine when you least expect it!
every time I offer you enough and more to spare
—that testifies to God’s abundance,
that points to God’s grace!
Sufficiency, enough!

Likewise, when I found the blind man,
unbelieved and exiled,
put down and abandoned,
and I gave him sight,
when he himself witnessed, saying, “I was blind, but now I see.”
That’s how God is at work in the world!
That’s the light that shall enlighten the whole earth!

The one who shepherds you,
-he will not let you go,
-he will clutch you tight like a lamb,
-kept safe from every danger!

“You want to know what God is up to in the world
—it’s going to be light and abundance!
You want to know what God is doing in this very moment,
look right here, the Father and I are one!”

 

“Who are they?” the Elder quizzes the Revelator.

“How should I know?”
After all,
-poor John is caught up in this strange dream.
-John is captive on the Island of Patmos.
-John is locked up for the treasonous confession that “Jesus is Lord”
a confession accompanied by an echo, “And Caesar is not.”
-John who is testifying with his whole life
—his words and his blood,
the only things he’s able to offer up as a sacrifice of thanksgiving and honor to Jesus.

What would John know about these joyous multitudes waving palm branches and singing of salvation?

Oh what could he know?

 

Have you ever stayed at a friend’s and found yourself wandered the hallway at night and been scared almost to death, when a figure pops out of nowhere,
only to realize it is you
—it was your reflection in a mirror you didn’t realize was there.

That’s what just happened to John!

“Who are they?”

They are those who testify with their whole lives
—the persecuted
—the homeless, hungry, thirsting, mourning.”

Those around the throne, the exulted crowd you see, John
—this beatific vision,
those are the beaten down…
the beatitudes people
—beloved by Jesus!

They are you!
They are the persecuted church,
and all those wronged for the sake of righteousness.

This world of ours,
looked at from the strange eyes of eternity that only seers like John get to glimpse,
is startling!

Look, it is the heavenly glory of our present suffering
—sing out because:
you are sheltered,
provided food and drink,
covered and cooled,
guided and comforted
—that’s the blessing of the Lamb who is the Shepherd!
All those churches John is writing to,
all those suffering churches
—they are also those who sing out at the base of the Throne of God!

They are on the other side of it all,
washed in the blood of the Lamb.

They are on the other side of this great ordeal,
all the suffering of the present moment…

There is another side, John!
There will be a time when this calamity will become music,
We will come out of this!

 

Are you the Messiah?
Who are they?
These questions, answered:
with John’s Shepherd calls us and holds us tight,
and the Shepherd-Lamb of Revelation overcovers and cares for us.

 

Are you the Messiah?
Hear his voice, follow!
They will not tear eternity from his hands
You will know that God is making all things right,
when his face shines with Abundance and Light.

 

Who are they?
Isn’t it strange,
heaven a mirror
revealing they are us,
Praises to the Lamb-Shepherd
is sung continuous.

Amen and Alleluia!

Thursday, May 08, 2025

The Kind of Bishop We Need

 

              Since our Bishop announced that she would not be seeking re-election, I’ve been reflecting and praying on that call, both what kind of leader the Synod needs next, and if I might be that leader. I’ve explored my internal sense of call, checked with close friends if they sense an external call upon my life, and reflected on the needs of our Synod. I’ve also paid serious attention to Bishop Bartholomew’s words about the office as she has practiced it and taken some time with the questions in the discernment tool from the Synod as well.

I don’t think it is me. As a leader I am still too reactive, I personalize too much, and default to reflection instead of action; in general, I still have plenty of room to grow and rough edges to tame.

              I do worry that the timing of my growth as a leader and the uncertainties surrounding my heart condition may interact in a way that the office of Bishop will never be my calling. There is certainly a sense of loss in that—I’m a pretty with-it pastor, and believe I could lead well in the church I love—but there is something freeing as well; I’m not Strider or Gandalf, I’m Tom Bombadil or Radagast. Most likely the only thing I’ll ever be the bishop of is whimsy.

              So, freed of all ambition and desiring only the gentle upbuilding of the Kingdom of God and the flourishing of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, here is what I believe our Synod needs to look for in a Bishop.

 

They Have a Plan

              As the child of two free spirits and a student of Clausewitz, I know that everything in life is ad libbed and that “no plan survives first contact with the enemy.” That said, having no plan is planning for the status quo and “without vision the people perish.”

              Our next Bishop needs to have a sense of what they would do as Bishop. If their plan begins and ends with “won’t I be a good Bishop” that is a red flag to me. They need to cast a vision and name where they think the Holy Spirit is leading us. Additionally, there will be many congregations closing in the next 6 years; the next Bishop needs to articulate a plan for that!

Here is the vision I developed in my time of discernment; it might be a useful conversation partner for anyone in discernment about the role.

 

They are Sinners and Know the Cross

              Did you know the original quote was not, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions,” but instead, “The road to hell is paved with the skulls of Bishops.” The office of Word and Sacrament, and the office of the Bishop still more, is a position of leadership where you have to make decisions while publicly struggling against Sin, Death, and the Devil; you make mistakes, and you have to find a way to keep moving. You sin, you fall short in this vocation (and yes, in every other one as well) and cling to God, the God revealed on the cross—no scent of success no pleasant features, only trustworthiness.

              One of the things our current bishop returns to from time to time, and you can tell there are both wounds and scars there, is dealing with misconduct and representing the Synod in court. Having done versions of both within the context of pastoral ministry, I can affirm they lead to sleepless nights and exact a heavy toll. And it is not just your own conscience that assails you, but every naysayer and second guesser comes out of the woodwork and watches and waits to pay you their two cents. There is Anfechtung and tentatio embedded in both of these tasks.

              When I was ordained, Bishop Riley’s sermon included an insistence that part of ministry is finding a way to get to sleep at night; there is always one more task, there is always one more failure that won’t stop bothering you. For me, I keep on keeping on by praying every morning that God would make me faithful and thanking God every evening that Christ is faithful.

              So, what does this mean practically, as we choose a new Bishop? Anyone who peddles and promises success upon success or can’t answer the question: “Name a time in ministry when you’ve failed, and what you did next?” Anyone who lacks a firm faith rooted in the forgiveness found every time we return to the font, or blames someone else when criticism comes their way, is not fit for the office.

             

They Understand the Challenge

              George Orwell famously wrote, “To see what’s right in front of your eyes takes a constant struggle.” I hope and pray our next Bishop will be in that struggle, seeing the challenges of today clearly. Ours is a time of crisis, and has been for years. Our next Bishop needs an existential understanding of the day-to-day challenges of parish ministry, both the mundane and the profound. Our next Bishop needs to be able to focus on that which matters most and navigate the waters in which we do ministry.

              At least for me, my conceptual framework, the 4Ds, do that. There is both the single needful thing—our ability to trust in God at all, and the context in which we do that, one that is dispersed, diverse, and disestablished. We don’t need a 4D Bishop, but we do need one who equips the Synod to navigate the world as it is, and one who never loses sight of our work, the proclamation of the Gospel.

 

They Feel the Oddness of Syn-od

              There is an often unspoken tension within one of our Synod’s core values, interdependence. So too a tension in the very nature of Synod (the etymology of which is odd people next to each other, right?… oh no, sorry, it’s accompanying along the way…). I hope that the next bishop has a heart torn with that tension, the tension of the ELCA’s three expressions. In fact, I hope the whole Bishop’s office publicly wrestles with their role as the bridge between the local and national church, while still being their own unique expression.

              Having seen that tension up close on Synod Council, as a District Dean, Cluster Counselor, and Vice Pastor, I hope a new balance can be struck; I hope the Bishop will woo local congregations near and far from the Synod office into a posture of deeper relationship and responsibility toward the larger church. I hope she or he brings the best of Churchwide to the congregational level, and that their Assistants foster fresh collaboration among congregations and Synod. I hope we can continue to walk together meeting Jesus along the way, the Synod office equipping congregations as only they can, while caring for the whole, upbuilding and bringing together for the sake of the ministry.

              So much of this will only occur if the whole Synod, both office and congregations, are committed to doing the work that makes for healthy, functioning, congregations. There are so many tasks, so many good tasks, required of us, but if we aren’t equipping congregations to do the basics that are foundational to doing complex ministries, we will become a few endowed and flagship congregations attached to a middle judicatory, which is not the same as a Synod. This sort of work is not inspirational, but it is necessary.

 

They Reflect and they Act

              Finally, the next bishop needs to both act and reflect, and then act again. They need to regularly enter into the Hermeneutical Circle in which ideas become concrete, and then those concrete actions lead to deeper thoughts, which in turn lead to new creative acts. They can neither be captured by ideas to the point of immobility, nor can they rely on the manic heat of hyperactivity to “flood the zone” or be a substitute for well thought through actions. We need someone who is comfortable both on the dance floor and the balcony above seeing the big picture.

They need to be a questioner—asking second and third level question… “What then? What then? What then?” Following, like a bloodhound, the logical likely outcomes, and consequences, always aware of the probabilities that they have missed something along the way.

In short, we need the amalgamation of a monk and a scientist, someone who will model for all of us, the whole Synod, a method for becoming something new.

 

Conclusion:

              In conclusion, I hope that our next bishop: has a plan, is comfortable with failure and clear eyed about the challenges of ministry today, is infectiously collaborative and can seed an attitude of experimentation throughout the Synod. Come Holy Spirit Come!


A six-year vision for the Synod

 

                  I believe the most faithful way to be the Church these days is to take the 4Ds seriously by leaning into any ministry that: creates partnerships, encourages nimble action, reflects authentic diversity, and re-enchants the Church. In fact, as we prepare to elect a Bishop of the New Jersey Synod, I see that as an opportunity for a 6-year experiment for the sake of the wider church; it would be six years intentionally wrestling, taming, and coming to terms with: Disestablishment, Decentralization, Demographic Shift, and Disenchantment.


Closures:

                  One of the places the Synod can make a big difference, and encourage nimble behaviors, is at the point of a congregation’s closure. The Synod would encourage closing congregations to designate a local tithe and a vision tithe to the Synod.

The local tithe would stay within the Cluster or District to encourage grass root ministry exploration. This “walking around money” would empower Cluster Counselors to lead new mission. As it stands, when clusters meet to decide who will be the new Counselor it is a game of “not it!”. If there was some economic power behind the office, the more missional and innovative clergy would rise to the challenge, the title would no longer elicit the gag reflex, but instead a hunger to share the Gospel.

The Vision Tithe would be money that would leave the local context and empower the larger whole. It would be spent based on the Synod Council’s top-down vision.


Staffing:

                  There is a tension in staffing between geography and specialization. As I envision things, when it comes to congregational care staffing would be geographic, but when it comes to specialization Bishop’s Assistants would focus on one of the 4Ds.

                  There would be a Bishop’s Assistant caring for Northeast Jersey, one for Southwest Jersey, and one for the Jersey Core (Yes, Virginia, Central Jersey does exist). District Deans and Cluster Counselors would regularly meet with said staff members to coordinate, plot, and plan—a nimbleness that can make for good trouble.

                  At the same time, these Assistants would also have specializations. I envision these specializations as acts of caring.

The Assistant to the Bishop focused on Demographic Shift would be the A2B who Cares for Our Diversity, the Advocate for our Edges. They would shepherd intergenerational and Multicultural ministries. They would be a collector of Best Practices—not only contemporary but also remembering what came before, both to honor the past and notice when present situations rhyme with the historical.

The Assistant to the Bishop focused on Decentralization would be the A2B who Cares for Relationships, the Experiment Encourager. They would guide the internet ministries of the Synod and assist congregations with their web presence. They would host regular Dinner Churches around the Synod, as well as our fellowship events.

                  The Assistant to the Bishop focused on Disestablishment would be the A2B who Cares for our Partnerships, the Partner Liaison. They would be the Liaison for the Synod with Partners for Sacred Places (or the developer of a similar organization in the state). They would organize Synod wide service events, and be in charge of stewardship grants.

                  The Bishop would focus on Disenchantment. They would care for souls, and shepherd the 4D vision, so it doesn’t get lost in the administrative conflagrations that is: putting out fires, slurries of meetings, and untold amounts of travel. They would organize and lead Bible Study and Prayer meetings throughout the Synod. Additionally, they would listen to hear the indigenous wisdom of this Synod. This would include doing extensive group retirement interviews to glean wisdom from retiring pastors, and in so doing short circuit some retired-pastor bad behavior that often has the flavor of Ecclesiastes sprinkled on it.

                  Speaking of administrative conflagrations, the final piece of the puzzle as I see it is a staff person, or persons, focused on Care of Institutions. A Master Organizer watching over pulpit supply, candidacy, and first call theological education.

 

Synod Wide Focuses for Each Year:

                  Each year the Synod Office would encourage every congregation to take one step together. The steps might seem fairly small, but there is a powerful intentionality behind each one. Each step is either a step that is reflective and internal or an action that is focused on the external. Actions inform reflection and reflection in turn informs future actions. A clear sense of congregational identity allows for healthy cooperation and connection making in the neighborhood and community, which in turn reshapes the congregational identity.

This type of intentional work would, in six years, remake the identity of every congregation in the New Jersey Synod, and just as all the parts and players are different, so too the Synod itself.

 

The Six Years

Year 1 (Reflection):

                  The Bishop would lead the year one step; this would increase their exposure to the less Synod aware members. The Synod would encourage and equip every congregation to clean their rolls and hold internal conversations about the faith.

Year 2 (Action):

                  The Assistant to the Bishop for Our Edges would lead the year two step. The Synod would encourage and equip every congregation to have 135 God Conversations with their neighbors.

Year 3 (Reflection):

                  The Assistant to the Bishop for Partnership would lead the year three step. The Synod would encourage and equip every congregation to write, renew or review their mission statement.

Year 4 (Action):

                  The Assistant to the Bishop for Experimentation would lead the year four step. The Synod would encourage and equip every congregation to perform one Holy Experiment.

Year 5 (Reflection):

                  The Bishop would lead the year five step. The Synod would encourage and equip every congregation to look back on their last five years and share and celebrate the highlights with each other, their community, and the Synod.

Year 6 (Action):

                  The entire Bishop’s staff would work on its final year—it would be an all hands on deck year. The staff would comb through congregational highlights and help to seed and share, repeat and reproduce success stories throughout the Synod.


Roving Synod Events:

                  With the assumption that decentralized gatherings ought to be encouraged, the Synod would regularly host Fellowship Gatherings, Dinner Church, Prayer Gatherings, Bible Studies, and Service Events throughout the state. There would also be a yearly remembrance of Ordination vows.